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Understanding Futures Contract P&L โ€” Profit and Loss Calculation

The Futures P&L Formula

P&L = (Exit Price โˆ’ Entry Price) ร— Contract Multiplier ร— Number of Contracts

For short positions, flip the subtraction: (Entry Price โˆ’ Exit Price).

Worked Example: MNQ Trade

  • Contract: MNQ (Micro E-mini Nasdaq 100)
  • Multiplier: $2 per point
  • Entry: 18,500
  • Exit: 18,550
  • Contracts: 2

P&L = (18,550 โˆ’ 18,500) ร— $2 ร— 2 = 50 ร— $2 ร— 2 = $200 profit

Tick-Based Calculation

Alternatively: Count the ticks moved. MNQ tick = 0.25 points, tick value = $0.50.

50 points รท 0.25 = 200 ticks. 200 ticks ร— $0.50 ร— 2 contracts = $200.

Commission Impact

Don't forget commissions! At $0.35-$1.00 per side per contract, a round trip (entry + exit) on 2 MNQ contracts costs $1.40-$4.00. On a $200 trade, that's minor โ€” on a 5-tick scalp, it's significant.

Calculate your exact trade outcomes with the Futures Calculator.

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